26.43 One-variable and descriptive statistics

  • The mean is the average of a group of numbers.
  • The median is the number that divides the sample into two groups: half above and half below.
  • The mode is the most common single number in a sample.
  • The SD is the square root of the average squared deviation from the mean. (The variance is the SD squared)
  • The inter-quartile range is the relationship among the minimum, median, and maximum.
  • A histogram is a graphical representation of all the numbers in a sample divided into bins
    • The histogram can be considered an estimate of the probability distribution function

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