23.37 Muscles

  • Deltoid is the most powerful… can generate 6 times the weight of the upper limb

  • Infraspinatus and teres minor can generate 5 times the weight of the upper limb

  • Total glenoid resultant forces depends on the position of the arm

    • Deltoid has larger force because it has a larger shear component
  • Supraspinatus adds a compressive vector which keeps the resultant towards the glenoid

Unlabelled Image MissingKempf 1999[@Kempf1999]

Unlabelled Image MissingKempf 1999[@Kempf1999]

Unlabelled Image MissingKempf 1999[@Kempf1999]

Unlabelled Image MissingKempf 1999[@Kempf1999]