25.4 Random variables

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  • Random variables are described by probability distributions.
  • Random variables can be continuous (e.g., 9.4)
    (such as leg length)
  • They can be categorical or discrete
    such as fracture/no fracture or male/female.
  • Categorical random variables can result from cutoff values of continuous variables
    • (e.g., leg-length discrepancy \(>2\) cm or radial inclination \(>11\) degrees)